A.......................

Botanical Name	Common Name	Chemical Marker(s)	Use/Activity
Abies webbiana leaf	Talispatra	Alkaloids>0.5	Carminative
Abroma augusta root	Ulatkambal	Alkaloids 0.15% Tannins 2.4%-4%	Uterine tonic
Abrus precatorius seed	Gunja	Glycosides 15% Alkaloids 1%	Abortifacient
Abotion indicum seed	Kankati	Mucilage 10%	Aphrodisiac
Acacia arabica bark	Babul	Tannins 40%	Astringent
Acacia catechu	Khadir	Tannins 50% Catechins 20%	Astringent
Acacia concinna pod	Shikakai	Saponins 10%	Detergent
Achilea millefolium seed	Gandana	Bitters 3%	Stimulant, Tonic
Achyranthes aspere plant	Apamarga	Saponins 3%	Alterative, Diuretic
Aconitum heterophyllum plant	Atis	Alkaloids 1%-1.5%	Antiperiodic Aphrodisiac
Aconitum spp. Root	Bachnag	Alkaloides 10%	Antipyretic
Acorus calamus shizome	Bach	Glycosides 10%	Antispasmodic
Adhatoda vasica leaf	Adulsa	Alkaloids 0.5%-2.5%	Expectorant
Aegle marmelos unripe fruit	Bael	Tannins 5% Mucilage 10%-15%	Haemostatic Anti-dysentry
Albizzia lebbeck bark	Siris	Tannins 15%	Anti-inflammatory
Allium cepa bulb	Onions	Quercetin 5%	Hypolidemic Anticholesteremic
Allium sativum bulb	Garlic	Allin 0.5%-2.5% by HPLC	Antilipemic Anticholesteremic Antirheumatic
Aloe vera leaf	Ghrita kumari Anticancer	Aloin 1.5% (3:1) 50% (200:1)	Purgative Polysaccharides
Alpinia galanga rhizome	Khulanjan	Shagaol>4% by HPLC	In bronchial Catarrhal
Alstonia scholaris bark	Saptaparna	Alkaloids 0.3%	Alterative, Stimulant
Anacyclus pyrethrum flower	Akarkara	Alkaloids 0.5%	Stimulant, Sialogogue
Andrographis pariculata plant	Kalmegh	Andrographolides > 10%	HE-patoprotectant, Anti viral
Anethum sowa seed	Suwa	Vol.oil 3%	Caeminative
Aphanamixis rohituka bark	Rohitika	Tannins 10%	Astrigent
Apium graveolens seed	Ajmod	Vol. Oil 5%	Carminative
Argyreia speciosa root	Samudra palak	Resin 4.5%	Alterative, Tonic
Asparagus racemosus root	Safed musli	Saponins > 10%	Tonic, Galactogogue
Asparagus racemosus root	Shatavari	Saponins > 15%	Galactogogue,Aphrodisiac
Asphaltum	Shilajit	Fulvic Acid & TLC for Benzopyrones	Ditoxificant
Asteracantha longifolia herb	Kuliakhara	Alkaloids 0.35%	Antirheumatic
Atrepa belladonna leaf	Angurshefa	Alkaloids 0.95%-1.6%	Antispasmodic, Sedative
Atropa belladonna root	Angurshefa	Alkaloids 3%	Antispasmodic, Sedative
Azadirachta indica bark	Neem	Bitters 1%	Astrigent

B.......................

Bacopa mannieri herb	Nir brahmi	Bacosides 15%- 50% Alkaloids <0.5%	Memory stimulant
Bauhinia prionitis herb	Vajradanti	Tannins 5% Alkaloids 0.5%	In Glandular Swelling, Toothache
Barberis aristata root	Daru haridra	Berberine> 8%	Emmennagogue, Cholagogue
Bauhinia variegata bark	Kachnar	Tannins 25%	Alterative, Tonic
Bergenia ligulata root	Pashanbheda	Tannins 10%	In urinary caculi
Boerhaavia diffusa root	Punarnava	Alkaloids 0.01%- 0.08%	Diuretic
Boswellia serrata gum	Shallaki	Boswellic acids > 60-85%	Anti-arthritic
Butesa frondosa flower	Palas	Glycosides> 8%	Astrigent

C.......................

Caesilpinia botducella nut	Fevernut	Bonducin 2.5%	Antipyretic
Calotropis gigantean root	Aak	Alkaloids 0.3%	Emetic Antiperiodic
Capsicum spp. Fruit	Lalmirch	Capsaicin >3%	Antirheumatic
Camelia sinesis leaf	Green Tea	Egcg 25%& Polyphenol > 55%	Anti oxidant
Capparis spinosa root	Kabra	Glycosides 15%	Analgesic,Antirheumatic
Cassia augustifolia leaf	Senna	Sennosides 10%	Laxative
Cassia fistula fruit	Amatas	Oxymethyl-anthra Quinines 1.2%	Laxative
Cssia occidentalis fruit	Kasondi	Oxymethyl-anthrax Quinines 1.2%	Purgative
Cedrus deodara wood	Deodar	Vol.oil 1%	Antirheumatic
Celastrus paniculatus seed	Malkangni	Alkaloids 0.1%	Antirheumatic
Centella asiatica herb	Mandukaparni	Asiaticosides >10% Asiatic acid 2%	Leprostatic, Memory tonic
Cephaelis ipecacuanha root	Lpecac	Alkaloids 1%	Emetic
Cephalandra indica leaf	Bimba	Resin 2.5%	Antidiobetic
Cicer arietinum seed	Chana	Protein 15%	Nutritive
Cichorium intybus seed	Kasni	Bitters >1%	In enlarged spleen
Cinchona ledgeriana bark	Cincdhona	Alkaloids 4%	Antimalarial
Cissus quandrangularis stem	Hadjora	Ketosterons > 5%	Bone healing
Citrullus colocynthis fruit	Indrayan	Bitters 4.5%	Purgative
Citrullus colocynthis root	Indrayan	Bitters 5%	Purgative Antirheumatic
Citrus aurantium peel	Common orange	Flavons > 4% Vol.oil 1%	Anti- oxidant
Citrus medica peel	Bijaura / Citron	Acidity as Citric acid 2%, Flavons 5%	Anti- scurvy
Colchicum luteum corms	Suranjane	Alkaloids > 0.5%	For gout
Coleus forskohlii root	Coleus	Forskolin>2.5%,10%-40% by HPLC	CAMP stimulator, Hypotensive
Commiphora mukul gum	Guggul	Guggul Sterones 2.50%	Antiarthritic, Antilipemic, Anticholesteremic
Commiphora myrrha gum	Myrrh	Organic Acid 5%	Mouth wash Astringent
Coriandrum sativum seed	Dhania	Vol.oil 1%	Carminative
Crataeva nurvala bark	Varuna	Saponin> 2.5%	Lithotriptic
Cucumis sativus seed	Khira	Mucilage 24%	Diuretic
Cuminum cyminum fruit	Zeera	Vol.oil 1.0%	Carminative, Stomachic
Curcuma amada rhizome	Amba	Vol.oil 1.0%	Carminative, Stomachic
Curcuma longa rhizome	Turmeric	Vol.oil> 10% Curcumin 5-10%	Anti-inflammatory
Curculigo orchioides root	Kali musli	Saponin 20% Mucliage 30%	Tonic
Cynodon dactylon herb	Dhub	Tanins 5% Alkaloides + ve	Astringent
Cyperus scariosus root	Nagarmotha	Alkaloides 0.15% - 0.5%	Intestinal disorders

D.......................

Dashmool	Combination	Tannins 2%	Antirheumatic
DGL	Liquorice	Flavones 1% Glycyrrhizin < 3%	Anti-ulcer, Antacid
Datura stramonium leaf	Dhatura	Alkaloides 0.5%- 0.7%	Antispasmodic
Daucus carota seed	Carrot	Alkaloides 0.4% Flavones 5%	Abortifacient
Dolichos biflorus seed	Kulthi	Saponins 20%	Diuretic

E.......................

Eclipta alba plant	Bhringraj	Nor- wedelolactone>3%	Anti- hepatotoxic
Embelica ribes seed	Vidanga	Tannins 1% Embelin 1%	Anthelmintic
Embelica officinalis fruit	Amla	Tannins > 20% Elagic acid > 5%	Anti-oxidant, Tonic
Enicostemma littorale herb	Mamijava	Bitters 4%	Bitter tonic, Laxative
Ephedra vulgaris herb	Somlata	Alkaloids 0.2%-0.5%	Stimulant
Eugenia jambulana seed	Jamun	Saponins 4%	Anti-diabetic
Euphorbia hirta herb	Dudhi	Flavons > 6%	Antispasmodic
Evolvulus alsinoides plant	Sankhapushpi	Bitters > 2.55	Memory tonic

F.......................

Ferula foetida resin	Hing	Vol.oil 1.5%	Carminative
Ficus racemosa leaf	Gular	Tannins 5%	Astrigent
Ficus racemosa bark	Gular	Tannins 10%	Astrigent
Foeniculum vulgare fruit	Saunf	Vol.oil. 1%	Carminative
Fumaria officinalis herb	Pit papara	Bitters> 1%	Diuretic, Anthelmintic

G.......................

Garcinia cambogia rind	Vilayti imli	HCA 50% by HPLC	Antiobesity
Glycyrrhiza glabra root	Jethimadhu	Glycyrrhizin by Garratt method >15%/24%	Expectorant , Diuretic
Gossypium herbaceum root	Kapas/ Cotton	Alkaloids 0.4% Flavones 1.5%	Emmenagogue, Galactogogue
Gymnema sylvestere leaf	Gudmar	Gymnemic acids 25%-75%	Antidiabetic, Diuretic

H.......................

Hemidesmus indicus root	Anantmul	Saponins 7.5%	Diaphoretic, Demulcent
Holarrhena antidysenterica seed	Indrajav Febrifuge	Alkaloids 3%	Antidysenteric
Holarrhena antidysenterica bark	Kurchi	Alkaloids > 4%	Antidysentric , Anthelmintic
Hydrasitis Indian root	Golden seal	Hydrastin 1%	Emmenagogue
Hyoscyamus niger herb	Khorasani Ajowain	Alkaloids 0.28%-0.3%	Antispasmodic, Sedative

I.......................

Indigofera tinctoria plant	Neel	Saponins 10%	Antiseptic, Astrigent
Inula raremosa root	Pushkarmool	Alantolactone 2.5% by HOLC	Antirhematic , In Chronic bronchitis

J.......................

Juglans regia bark	Akhrot	Tannins 12%	Astringent , Antiseptic

L.......................

Lawsonia alba leaf	Henna	Tannins >5%	Astringent , Anti-inflammatory
Leptadenia reticulata herb	Jivanti	Alkaloids 0.5%	Spermartogenic , Galactagogue
Lobelia nicotiaefolia leaf	Lobelia	Alkaloids 0.5%	Antispasmodic

M.......................

Mangifera indica bark	Mango/Amra	Tannins 20%	Astringent
Mantricaria chamomila flower	Chamomile	Vol.oil 1%	Antiseptic
Mentha spicata herb	Pudina	Flavones > 2%	Carminative, Stimulant
Mesua ferrea fruit & flower bub	Nagkesar	Bitters > 2.5%	Astringent, Carminative
Mimusops elengi bark	Bakul	Tannins 10%	Astrigent
Memordica charantia fruit	Karela	Bitters 2.5%-10%	Anti-diabetic
Morinda citrifolia fruit	Noni	Morindin 15%	Stimulant
Moringa oleifera bark	Soanjina	Glycosides > 5%	Emmenagogue, Abortifacient
Moringa oleifera leaf	Soanjina	Alkaloids 0.1%	Anti-inflammatory
Mucuna pruriens seed	Kawanch	L-Dopa by IP Method > 15%	Antiparkinsonian
Myrica nagi bark	Kaiphal	Tannins 5%	Astringent, Carminative
Myristica fragrans fruit	Jaiphal	Vol.oil 4%	Stimulant, Carminative

N.......................

Nardoatachys jatamansi root	Jatamansi	Vol.oil 0.1%-0.5%	Sedative
Nelumbo nucifera seed	Kamala	Saponins 30%	Stimulant
Nigella sativa seed	Kalonji	Bitters 3% Saponins 15%	Anthelmintic, Carminative
Nyctanthes arbortristis leaf	Harsinghar	Alkaloids 0.15%	Antiheumatic, Anthelmintic

O.......................

Ocimum basilicum leaf	Sweet basil	Tannins 5 Vol.oil 1.5%	Stimulant, Aphrodisiac
Ocimum sanctum herb/leaf	Holy basil/Tulsi	Tannins> 7% Ursolic acid > 2%	Stimulant, Immunomodulator
Oldenlandia corymbosa plant	Khet papra	Alkaloids 0.35%	Liver tonic, Febrifuge
Onosma echiodes root	Ratanjot	Alkamine 1%	In skin eruptions
Operculina tupethum root	Nisoth	Resin > 10%	Purgative
Opuntia dilleni herb	Vidara	Tannins 10%	Antispasmodic
Orchis mascula tuber	Salep misri	Saponins 4% Mucilage 20%	Aphrodisiac, Tonic

P.......................

Phyllanthus niruri her	Bhui amla	Bitters 1.4%-2%	Anti-hepatotoxic
Picrothiza kurroa root	Kutki	Kutkin 4%-6%, Bitters >6%	Anti-hepatotoxic, Tonic
Piper cubeba fruit	Kabab chini	Piperine 1.0%	Stimulant, Carminative
Piper longum fruit	Pippali	Piperine 5%	Carminative, Stimulant
Piper nigrum fruit	Kalimirch	Piperine> 10%	Carminative, Antiperiodic
Pistacia integerrima gall	Kakrashingi	Tannins 20%	In bronchitis
Plumbago indica root	Chitrakmool	Alkaloids 0.8%-0.15%	In skin diseases
Polygala chinensis root	Senaga Indian	Saponins 5%	Antipyretic, Dizziness
Pongamia glabra seed	Karanj	Fixed oil 10% Bitters 1%	Skin disease
Prunus serotina bark	Wild cherry	Tanninbs 10%	Astringent
Psoralea corylifolia seed	Babchi	Psoralen >5%	Antipsoriatic
Pterocarpus marsupium wood	Bijasar Powder	Alkaloids 0.4% Pterostibene 4%-5% Flavones 5%	Anti – Diabetic
Pterocarpus santalinus bark	Red sandalwood	Santalin >3%	Astringent, Antidiarrheal
Pueraria tuberose root	Bidarikand	Flavones 6%	Demulcent, Tonic
Punica granatum rind	Anar	Ellagic acid by HPLC> 8%, Tannins 10-20%	Antioxidant
Putranjiva roxburghii berry	Putranjiva	Alkaloids 0.5%	Antipyretic
Pyrus malus fruit	Apple	Iron 4-6%	Nutritive, Natural Source of Iron

Q.......................

Quercus infectoria gall	Majuphal	Tannins 40%	Astringent

R.......................

Randia dumetorum fruit	Mainphal	Oleonolic acid >5%	Antioxidant, Liver protectant
Rauwolfia serpentina root	Sarpgandha	Alkaloids >8%	Hypotensive
Rheum emodi root	Rhubarb	Oxymethyl Anthraquinones >5%	Blood purifier, Liver protectant
Ricinus communis leaf	Arand	Alkaloids 2.5%	In jaundice Anti-inflammatory
Ricinus cordifolia root	Manjistha	Tannins >2%	In skin diseases

S.......................

Salacia reticulata root	Koranti	Glycosides> 15% Flavones> 5%	Antirheumatic, In skin diseases
Santalum album wood	Sandal wood	Vol.oil2%	Coolant, Antibacterial
Sapindus trifoliatus fruit cortex	Ritha	Saponins 20%	Detergent
Saraca indica bark	Ashoka	Tanins>2.5%	Urinary tonic
Saussurea lappa root	Kuth	Alkaloids> 0.2%	Antispasmodic, Carminative
Semecarpus anacardium kernel	Godambi	Anacardic acid o.4%	Antiseptic
Sida cordifolia root	Bala	Alkaloids >0.1%	Stimulant
Silybum marianum seed	Milk thistle	Flavones> 50% Siymarin 50%	Hepatoprotectant
Solanium nigrum berry	Makoi	Alkaloids 0.2% Btters>1%	Expectorant, Liver Tonic
Solanum xanthocarpum plant	Kantkari	Solasodin>1%	Expectorant, Tonic
Spinacia oleracea leaf	Spinach	Vit K by TLC	Antioxidant
Stychnos nux vomica seed	Kuchla	Alkaloids 3%-6%	Tonic,Aphrodisiac
Swertia chirata plant	Chireta	Bitters 4%	Anti-diabetic
Symplocos racemosa bark	Lodhra	Alkaloids 0.5%	Urinary tonic

T.......................

Taraxacum officinale herb	Kanphul	Bitters 2.5% Akaloids 0.5%	Hepatic stimulant
Tecomella undulata bark	Rohu	Tannins 10%	Astrigent
Tephrosia purpurea plant	Sarphunkha	Rutin 2%-6% by HPLC	Antioxidant
Terminalia arjuna bark	Arjuna	Tannins >25% Arjunic acid>1%	Cardio vascular Suort Antiarrhythemic
Terminalia belerica fruit	Baheda	Tannins> 10%	Detoxificant
Terminalia chebula root	Harir	Tannins 20%-40%	Detoxificant
Tinospora cardifolia root	Guduchi	Bitters>1.5%	Febrifuge
Trachyspermum ammi fruit	Ajowan	Vol.oil 10%	Carminative
Tribulus terrestris fruit	Gokhru	Saponins 20-60%	Spermatogenic, Ovagenins Stimulator
Trichosanthes dioica leaf	Patol patra	Saponins 10%	Anti-diabetic
Trigonella foenumgraecum seed	Methi	Saponins 15%-40% Fiber 50%	Antilipemic Anticholesteremic
Trikatu	Combination	Vol.oil> 1% Pperine>2%	Increases bio Availability of drugs
Triphala	Combination	Tannins >25%	Detoxificant
Triticum sativum bran	Wheat bran	Vit B1=40mcg/g B2=.28mcg/g B5=1130mcg/g	Nutritive
Triticum sativum germ	Wheat germ Oil	Vit.E 0.8% by HPLC	For skin diseases
Tylophora indica leaf	Anantmul	Alkaloids 0.1%	Anti-asthmatic

U.......................

Urginea indica bulb	Indian Scilla	Glycosides 10%	Cardiac stimulant, Diuretic

V.......................

Valeriana wallichi root	Tagar	Valeric acid 0.8%	Sedative
Viburmum spp. Bark	Narvel	Tannins 2.5%	Uterine tonic Emmenagogue
Viola odorata flower	Gul banafsha	Saponins 2.5%	Astrigent, Diaphoretic
Vitex negundo leaf	Nirgundi	Alkaloids 0.15%	Vermifuge Antiheumatic

W.......................

Wedelia calendulacea herb	Bhangra	Tannins 5% Saponins 2%	Liver tonic
Withania somnifera root	Ashwagandha	Withanolides > 2.5%	Immunomodulator Antioxidant
Woodfordia floribunda flower	Dhai-phul	Tannins 7%	For leukorrea

Z.......................

Zingiber officinale rhizome	Ginger	Gingerols by HPLC> 5%	Antiarthritic, Antinauseant